CCC 1159

The sacred image, the liturgical icon, principally represents Christ. It cannot represent the invisible and incomprehensible God, but the incarnation of the Son of God has ushered in a new "economy" of images:

Previously God, who has neither a body nor a face, absolutely could not be represented by an image. But now that he has made himself visible in the flesh and has lived with men, I can make an image of what I have seen of God . . . and contemplate the glory of the Lord, his face unveiled. St. John Damascene, De imag. 1, 16: PG — Patrologia Graeca (Migne): 1245-1248.

Read the full chapter 2. The Sacramental Celebration of the Paschal Mystery ¶1135–1209

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