In Brief CCC 1193
© Libreria Editrice Vaticana Source: vatican.va
Sunday, the "Lord's Day," is the principal day for the celebration of the Eucharist because it is the day of the Resurrection. It is the pre-eminent day of the liturgical assembly, the day of the Christian family, and the day of joy and rest from work. Sunday is "the foundation and kernel of the whole liturgical year" (SC 106).
Read the full chapter 2. The Sacramental Celebration of the Paschal Mystery ¶1135–1209