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Only the recognition of human dignity can make possible the common and personal growth of everyone (cf. Jas 2:1-9). To stimulate this kind of growth it is necessary in particular to help the least, effectively ensuring conditions of equal opportunity for men and women and guaranteeing an objective equality between the different social classes before the law Cf. Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Octogesima Adveniens, 16: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 63 (1971) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1971), 413.. Also in relations between peoples and States, conditions of equality and parity are prerequisites for the authentic progress of the international community Cf. John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris, 47-48: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 55 (1963) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1963), 279- 281; Paul VI, Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations (4 October 1965), 5: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 57 (1965) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1965), 881; John Paul II, Address to the Fiftieth General Assembly of the United Nations (5 October 1995), 13: L'Osservatore Romano, English edition, 11 October 1995, p. 9-10.. Despite the steps taken in this direction, it must not forget that there still exist many inequalities and forms of dependence Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 84: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 58 (1966) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1966), 1107-1108.. Together with equality in the recognition of the dignity of each person and of every people there must also be an awareness that it will be possible to safeguard and promote human dignity only if this is done as a community, by the whole of humanity. Only through the mutual action of individuals and peoples sincerely concerned for the good of all men and women can a genuine universal brotherhood be attained Cf. Paul VI, Address to the General Assembly of the United Nations, 5: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 57 (1965) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1965), 881; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 43-44: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 59 (1967) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1967), 278-279.; otherwise, the persistence of conditions of serious disparity and inequality will make us all poorer.

Read the full chapter CHAPTER THREEThe Human Person and Human Rights ¶105–159

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