CSDC 197
© Libreria Editrice Vaticana Source: vatican.va
Besides the principles that must guide the building of a society worthy of man, the Church's social doctrine also indicates fundamental values. The relationship between principles and values is undoubtedly one of reciprocity, in that social values are an expression of appreciation to be attributed to those specific aspects of moral good that these principles foster, serving as points of reference for the proper structuring and ordered leading of life in society. These values require, therefore, both the practice of the fundamental principles of social life and the personal exercise of virtue, hence of those moral attitudes that correspond to these very values Cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1886.. All social values are inherent in the dignity of the human person, whose authentic development they foster. Essentially, these values are: truth, freedom, justice, love Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 26: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 58 (1966) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1966), 1046-1047; John XXIII, Encyclical Letter Pacem in Terris: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 55 (1963) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1963), 265-266... Putting them into practice is the sure and necessary way of obtaining personal perfection and a more human social existence. They constitute the indispensable point of reference for public authorities, called to carry out “substantial reforms of economic, political, cultural and technological structures and the necessary changes in institutions” Congregation for Catholic Education, Guidelines for the Study and Teaching of the Church's Social Doctrine in the Formation of Priests, 43, Vatican Polyglot Press, Rome 1988, p. 44.. Respect for the legitimate autonomy of earthly realities prompts the Church not to claim specific competence of a technical or temporal order Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 36: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 58 (1966) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1966), 1053-1054., but it does not prevent her from intervening to show how, in the different choices made by men and women, these values are either affirmed or denied Cf. Second Vatican Ecumenical Council, Pastoral Constitution Gaudium et Spes, 1: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 58 (1966) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1966), 1025-1026; Paul VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio, 13: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 59 (1967) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1967), 263-264..
Read the full chapter CHAPTER FOURPrinciples of the Church’s Social Doctrine ¶160–208