CSDC 518
© Libreria Editrice Vaticana Source: vatican.va
Mutual forgiveness must not eliminate the need for justice and still less does it block the path that leads to truth. On the contrary, justice and truth represent the concrete requisites for reconciliation. Initiatives aimed at establishing international judicial bodies are therefore appropriate. In virtue of the principle of universal jurisdiction and guided by suitable procedural norms that respect the rights of the accused and of the victims, such bodies are able to ascertain the truth about crimes perpetrated during armed conflicts. Cf. Pius XII, Address to the Sixth International Congress on Criminal Law (3 October 1953): AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See) (1953), 730-744; John Paul II, Address to the Diplomatic Corps (13 January 1997), 4: L'Osservatore Romano, English edition, 15 January 1997, p. 7; John Paul II, Message for the 1999 World Day of Peace, 7: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 91 (1999) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1999), 382. However, in order to re-establish relationships of mutual acceptance between divided peoples in the name of reconciliation, it is necessary to go beyond the determination of criminal behaviour, both of commission and omission, and the procedures for seeking reparation. Cf. John Paul II, Message for the 1997 World Day of Peace, 3, 4, 6: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 89 (1997) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1997), 193, 196-197. It is necessary, moreover, to promote respect for the right to peace. This right “encourages the building of a society in which structures of power give way to structures of cooperation, with a view to the common good” John Paul II, Message for the 1999 World Day of Peace, 11: AAS — Acta Apostolicae Sedis (official gazette of the Holy See)Volume 91 (1999) at vatican.va — scanned PDF (1999), 385..
Read the full chapter CHAPTER ELEVENThe Promotion of Peace ¶488–520