Not available in English. Shown in Latin.

Can. 1172

Munus arbitri valide gerere non possunt:

1° minores;

2° poena excommunicationis, etiam minoris, suspensionis vel depositionis puniti;

3° sodales instituti religiosi vel societatis vitae communis ad instar religiosorum sine licentia Superioris.

Wording unchanged since the Code took effect in 1991.