Summa Theologiae — Glossa Catholica

Pars I Prima Pars q.1–119
The Nature and Extent of Sacred Doctrine q.1
The Existence of God q.2
Of the Simplicity of God q.3
The Perfection of God q.4
Of Goodness in General q.5
The Goodness of God q.6
The Infinity of God q.7
The Existence of God in Things q.8
The Immutability of God q.9
The Eternity of God q.10
The Unity of God q.11
How God Is Known by Us q.12
The Names of God q.13
Of God’s Knowledge q.14
Of Ideas q.15
Of Truth q.16
Concerning Falsity q.17
The Life of God q.18
The Will of God q.19
God’s Love q.20
The Justice and Mercy of God q.21
The Providence of God q.22
Of Predestination q.23
The Book of Life q.24
The Power of God q.25
Of the Divine Beatitude q.26
The Procession of the Divine Persons q.27
The Divine Relations q.28
The Divine Persons q.29
The Plurality of Persons in God q.30
Of What Belongs to the Unity or Plurality in God q.31
The Knowledge of the Divine Persons q.32
Of the Person of the Father q.33
Of the Person of the Son q.34
Of the Image q.35
Of the Person of the Holy Ghost q.36
Of the Name of the Holy Ghost---Love q.37
Of the Name of the Holy Ghost, as Gift q.38
Of the Persons in Relation to the Essence q.39
Of the Persons as Compared to the Relations or Properties q.40
Of the Persons in Reference to the Notional Acts q.41
Of Equality and Likeness Among the Divine Persons q.42
The Mission of the Divine Persons q.43
The Procession of Creatures from God, and of the First Cause of All Things q.44
The Mode of Emanation of Things from the First Principle q.45
Of the Beginning of the Duration of Creatures q.46
Of the Distinction of Things in General q.47
The Distinction of Things in Particular q.48
The Cause of Evil q.49
Of the Substance of the Angels Absolutely Considered q.50
Of the Angels in Comparison with Bodies q.51
Of the Angels in Relation to Place q.52
Of the Local Movement of the Angels q.53
Of the Knowledge of the Angels q.54
Of the Medium of the Angelic Knowledge q.55
Of the Angel’s Knowledge of Immaterial Things q.56
Of the Angel’s Knowledge of Material Things q.57
Of the Mode of Angelic Knowledge q.58
The Will of the Angels q.59
Of the Love or Dilection of the Angels q.60
Of the Production of the Angels in the Order of Natural Being q.61
Of the Perfection of the Angels in the Order of Grace and of Glory q.62
The Malice of the Angels with Regard to Sin q.63
The Punishment of the Demons q.64
The Work of Creation of Corporeal Creatures q.65
On the Order of Creation Towards Distinction q.66
On the Work of Distinction in Itself q.67
On the Work of the Second Day q.68
On the Work of the Third Day q.69
Of the Work of Adornment, as Regards the Fourth Day q.70
On the Work of the Fifth Day q.71
On the Work of the Sixth Day q.72
On the Things That Belong to the Seventh Day q.73
On All the Seven Days in Common q.74
Of Man Who Is Composed of a Spiritual and a Corporeal Substance: And in the First Place, Concerning What Belongs to the Essence of the Soul q.75
Of the Union of Body and Soul q.76
Of Those Things Which Belong to the Powers of the Soul in General q.77
Of the Specific Powers of the Soul q.78
Of the Intellectual Powers q.79
Of the Appetitive Powers in General q.80
Of the Power of Sensuality q.81
Of the Will q.82
Of Free-Will q.83
How the Soul While United to the Body Understands Corporeal Things Beneath It q.84
Of the Mode and Order of Understanding q.85
What Our Intellect Knows in Material Things q.86
How the Intellectual Soul Knows Itself and All Within Itself q.87
How the Human Soul Knows What Is Above Itself q.88
Of the Knowledge of the Separated Soul q.89
Of the First Production of Man’s Soul q.90
The Production of the First Man’s Body q.91
The Production of the Woman q.92
The End or Term of the Production of Man q.93
Of the State and Condition of the First Man as Regards His Intellect q.94
Of Things Pertaining to the First Man’s Will---Namely, Grace and Righteousness q.95
Of the Mastership Belonging to Man in the State of Innocence q.96
Of the Preservation of the Individual in the Primitive State q.97
Of the Preservation of the Species q.98
Of the Condition of the Offspring as to the Body q.99
Of the Condition of the Offspring as Regards Righteousness q.100
Of the Condition of the Offspring as Regards Knowledge q.101
Of Man’s Abode, Which Is Paradise q.102
Of the Government of Things in General q.103
The Special Effects of the Divine Government q.104
Of the Change of Creatures by God q.105
How One Creature Moves Another q.106
The Speech of the Angels q.107
Of the Angelic Degrees of Hierarchies and Orders q.108
The Ordering of the Bad Angels q.109
How Angels Act on Bodies q.110
The Action of the Angels on Man q.111
The Mission of the Angels q.112
Of the Guardianship of the Good Angels q.113
Of the Assaults of the Demons q.114
Of the Action of the Corporeal Creature q.115
On Fate q.116
Of Things Pertaining to the Action of Man q.117
Of the Production of Man from Man as to the Soul q.118
Of the Propagation of Man as to the Body q.119
Pars I-II Prima Secundae q.1–114
Of Man’s Last End q.1
Of Those Things in Which Man’s Happiness Consists q.2
What Is Happiness q.3
Of Those Things That Are Required for Happiness q.4
Of the Attainment of Happiness q.5
Of the Voluntary and the Involuntary q.6
Of the Circumstances of Human Acts q.7
Of the Will, in Regard to What It Wills q.8
Of That Which Moves the Will q.9
Of the Manner in Which the Will Is Moved q.10
Of Enjoyment [*Or, Fruition], Which Is an Act of the Will q.11
Of Intention q.12
Of Choice, Which Is an Act of the Will with Regard to the Means q.13
Of Counsel, Which Precedes Choice q.14
Of Consent, Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means q.15
Of Use, Which Is an Act of the Will in Regard to the Means q.16
Of the Acts Commanded by the Will q.17
Of the Good and Evil of Human Acts, in General q.18
Of the Goodness and Malice of the Interior Act of the Will q.19
Of Goodness and Malice in External Human Affairs q.20
Of the Consequences of Human Actions by Reason of Their Goodness and Malice q.21
Of the Subject of the Soul’s Passions q.22
How the Passions Differ from One Another q.23
Of Good and Evil in the Passions of the Soul q.24
Of the Order of the Passions to One Another q.25
Of the Passions of the Soul in Particular: And First, of Love q.26
Of the Cause of Love q.27
Of the Effects of Love q.28
Of Hatred q.29
Of Concupiscence q.30
Of Delight Considered in Itself q.31
Of the Cause of Pleasure q.32
Of the Effects of Pleasure q.33
Of the Goodness and Malice of Pleasures q.34
Of Pain or Sorrow, in Itself q.35
Of the Causes of Sorrow or Pain q.36
Of the Effects of Pain or Sorrow q.37
Of the Remedies of Sorrow or Pain q.38
Of the Goodness and Malice of Sorrow or Pain q.39
Of the Irascible Passions, and First, of Hope and Despair q.40
Of Fear, in Itself q.41
Of the Object of Fear q.42
Of the Cause of Fear q.43
Of the Effects of Fear q.44
Of Daring q.45
Of Anger, in Itself q.46
Of the Cause That Provokes Anger, and of the Remedies of Anger q.47
Of the Effects of Anger q.48
Of Habits in General, as to Their Substance q.49
Of the Subject of Habits q.50
Of the Cause of Habits, as to Their Formation q.51
Of the Increase of Habits q.52
How Habits Are Corrupted or Diminished q.53
Of the Distinction of Habits q.54
Of the Virtues, as to Their Essence q.55
Of the Subject of Virtue q.56
Of the Intellectual Virtues q.57
Of the Difference Between Moral and Intellectual Virtues q.58
Of Moral Virtue in Relation to the Passions q.59
How the Moral Virtues Differ from One Another q.60
Of the Cardinal Virtues q.61
Of the Theological Virtues q.62
Of the Cause of Virtues q.63
Of the Mean of Virtue q.64
Of the Connection of Virtues q.65
Of Equality Among the Virtues q.66
Of the Duration of Virtues After This Life q.67
Of the Gifts q.68
Of the Beatitudes q.69
Of the Fruits of the Holy Ghost q.70
Evil Habits, i.e. Vices and Sins (qq[71]-89) q.71
Of the Distinction of Sins q.72
Of the Comparison of One Sin with Another q.73
Of the Subject of Sin q.74
Of the Causes of Sin, in General q.75
Of the Causes of Sin, in Particular q.76
Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of the Sensitive Appetite q.77
Of That Cause of Sin Which Is Malice q.78
Of the External Causes of Sin q.79
Of the Cause of Sin, as Regards the Devil q.80
Of the Cause of Sin, on the Part of Man q.81
Of Original Sin, as to Its Essence q.82
Of the Subject of Original Sin q.83
Of the Cause of Sin, in Respect of One Sin Being the Cause of Another q.84
Of the Effects of Sin, and, First, of the Corruption of the Good of Nature q.85
Of the Stain of Sin q.86
Of the Debt of Punishment q.87
Of Venial and Mortal Sin q.88
Of Venial Sin in Itself q.89
Of the Essence of Law q.90
Of the Various Kinds of Law q.91
Of the Effects of Law q.92
Of the Eternal Law q.93
Of the Natural Law q.94
Of Human Law q.95
Of the Power of Human Law q.96
Of Change in Laws q.97
Of the Old Law q.98
Of the Precepts of the Old Law q.99
Of the Moral Precepts of the Old Law q.100
Of the Ceremonial Precepts in Themselves q.101
Of the Causes of the Ceremonial Precepts q.102
Of the Duration of the Ceremonial Precepts q.103
Of the Judicial Precepts q.104
Of the Reason for the Judicial Precepts q.105
Of the Law of the Gospel, Called the New Law, Considered in Itself q.106
Of the New Law as Compared with the Old q.107
Of Those Things That Are Contained in the New Law q.108
Of the Necessity of Grace q.109
Of the Grace of God as Regards Its Essence q.110
Of the Division of Grace q.111
Of the Cause of Grace q.112
Of the Effects of Grace q.113
Of Merit q.114
Pars II-II Secunda Secundae q.1–189
Of Faith q.1
Of the Act of Faith q.2
Of the Outward Act of Faith q.3
Of the Virtue Itself of Faith q.4
Of Those Who Have Faith q.5
Of the Cause of Faith q.6
Of the Effects of Faith q.7
Of the Gift of Understanding q.8
Of the Gift of Knowledge q.9
Of Unbelief in General q.10
Of Heresy q.11
Of Apostasy q.12
Of the Sin of Blasphemy, in General q.13
Of Blasphemy Against the Holy Ghost q.14
Of the Vices Opposed to Knowledge and Understanding q.15
Of the Precepts of Faith, Knowledge and Understanding q.16
Of Hope, Considered in Itself q.17
Of the Subject of Hope q.18
Of the Gift of Fear q.19
Of Despair q.20
Of Presumption q.21
Of the Precepts Relating to Hope and Fear q.22
Of Charity, Considered in Itself q.23
Of the Subject of Charity q.24
Of the Object of Charity q.25
Of the Order of Charity q.26
Of the Principle Act of Charity, Which Is to Love q.27
Of Joy q.28
Of Peace q.29
Of Mercy q.30
Of Beneficence q.31
Of Almsdeeds q.32
Of Fraternal Correction q.33
Of Hatred q.34
Of Sloth q.35
Of Envy q.36
Of Discord, Which Is Contrary to Peace q.37
Of Contention q.38
Of Schism q.39
Of War q.40
Of Strife q.41
Of Sedition q.42
Of Scandal q.43
Of the Precepts of Charity q.44
Of the Gift of Wisdom q.45
Of Folly Which Is Opposed to Wisdom q.46
Of Prudence, Considered in Itself q.47
Of the Parts of Prudence q.48
Of Each Quasi-Integral Part of Prudence q.49
Of the Subjective Parts of Prudence q.50
Of the Virtues Which Are Connected with Prudence q.51
Of the Gift of Counsel q.52
Of Imprudence q.53
Of Negligence q.54
Of Vices Opposed to Prudence by Way of Resemblance q.55
Of the Precepts Relating to Prudence q.56
Of Right q.57
Of Justice q.58
Of Injustice q.59
Of Judgment q.60
Of the Parts of Justice q.61
Of Restitution q.62
Vices Opposed to Distributive Justice (q[63]) q.63
Of Murder q.64
Of Other Injuries Committed on the Person q.65
Of Theft and Robbery q.66
Of the Injustice of a Judge, in Judging q.67
Of Matters Concerning Unjust Accusation q.68
Of Sins Committed Against Justice on the Part of the Defendant q.69
Of Injustice with Regard to the Person of the Witness q.70
Of Injustice in Judgment on the Part of Counsel q.71
Of Reviling q.72
Of Backbiting q.73
Of Tale-Bearing q.74
Of Derision q.75
Of Cursing q.76
(d) by Sins Committed in Buying and Selling (q[77]) q.77
(e) by Sins Committed in Loans (q[78]) q.78
Of the Quasi-Integral Parts of Justice q.79
Of the Potential Parts of Justice q.80
Of Religion q.81
Of Devotion q.82
Of Prayer q.83
Of Adoration q.84
Of Sacrifice q.85
Of Oblations and First-Fruits q.86
Of Tithes q.87
Service by Promise (q[88]) q.88
Of Oaths q.89
Of the Taking of God’s Name by Way of Adjuration q.90
Of Taking the Divine Name for the Purpose of Invoking It by Means of Praise q.91
Of Superstition q.92
Of Superstition Consisting in Undue Worship of the True God q.93
Of Idolatry q.94
Of Superstition in Divinations q.95
Of Superstition in Observances q.96
Of the Temptation of God q.97
Of Perjury q.98
Of Sacrilege q.99
On Simony q.100
Of Piety q.101
Of Observance, Considered in Itself, and of Its Parts q.102
Of Dulia q.103
Of Obedience q.104
Of Disobedience q.105
Of Thankfulness or Gratitude q.106
Of Ingratitude q.107
Of Vengeance q.108
Of Truth q.109
Of the Vices Opposed to Truth, and First of Lying q.110
Of Dissimulation and Hypocrisy q.111
Of Boasting q.112
Irony* q.113
Of the Friendliness Which Is Called Affability q.114
Of Flattery q.115
Of Quarreling q.116
Of Liberality q.117
Of the Vices Opposed to Liberality, and in the First Place, of Covetousness q.118
Of Prodigality q.119
Of "epikeia" or Equity q.120
Of Piety q.121
Of the Precepts of Justice q.122
Of Fortitude q.123
Of Martyrdom q.124
Of Fear* q.125
Of Fearlessness q.126
Of Daring q.127
Of the Parts of Fortitude q.128
Of Magnanimity* q.129
Of Presumption q.130
Of Ambition q.131
Of Vainglory q.132
Of Pusillanimity q.133
Of Magnificence q.134
Of Meanness* q.135
Of Patience q.136
Of Perseverance q.137
Of the Vices Opposed to Perseverance q.138
Of the Gift of Fortitude q.139
Of the Precepts of Fortitude q.140
Of Temperance q.141
Of the Vices Opposed to Temperance q.142
Of the Parts of Temperance, in General q.143
Of Shamefacedness q.144
Of Honesty* q.145
Of Abstinence q.146
Of Fasting q.147
Of Gluttony q.148
Of Sobriety q.149
Of Drunkenness q.150
Of Chastity q.151
Of Virginity q.152
Of Lust q.153
Of the Parts of Lust q.154
Of Continence q.155
Of Incontinence q.156
Of Clemency and Meekness q.157
Of Anger q.158
Of Cruelty q.159
Of Modesty q.160
Of Humility q.161
Of Pride q.162
Of the First Man’s Sin q.163
Of the Punishments of the First Man’s Sin q.164
Of Our First Parents’ Temptation q.165
Of Studiousness q.166
Of Curiosity q.167
Of Modesty as Consisting in the Outward Movements of the Body q.168
Of Modesty in the Outward Apparel q.169
Of the Precepts of Temperance q.170
Of Prophecy q.171
Of the Cause of Prophecy q.172
Of the Manner in Which Prophetic Knowledge Is Conveyed q.173
Of the Division of Prophecy q.174
Of Rapture q.175
Of the Grace of Tongues q.176
Of the Gratuitous Grace Consisting in Words q.177
Of the Grace of Miracles q.178
Of the Division of Life into Active and Contemplative q.179
Of the Contemplative Life q.180
Of the Active Life q.181
Of the Active Life in Comparison with the Contemplative Life q.182
Of Man’s Various Duties and States in General q.183
Of the State of Perfection in General q.184
Of Things Pertaining to the Episcopal State q.185
Of Those Things in Which the Religious State Properly Consists q.186
Of Those Things That Are Competent to Religious q.187
Of the Different Kinds of Religious Life q.188
Of the Entrance into Religious Life q.189
Pars III Tertia Pars q.1–90
Of the Fitness of the Incarnation q.1
Of the Mode of Union of the Word Incarnate q.2
Of the Mode of Union on the Part of the Person Assuming q.3
Of the Mode of Union on the Part of the Human Nature q.4
Of the Parts of Human Nature Which Were Assumed q.5
Of the Order of Assumption q.6
Of the Grace of Christ as an Individual Man q.7
Of the Grace of Christ, as He Is the Head of the Church q.8
Of Christ’s Knowledge in General q.9
Of the Beatific Knowledge of Christ’s Soul q.10
Of the Knowledge Imprinted or Infused in the Soul of Christ q.11
Of the Acquired or Empiric Knowledge of Christ’s Soul q.12
Of the Power of Christ’s Soul q.13
Of the Defects of Body Assumed by the Son of God q.14
Of the Defects of Soul Assumed by Christ q.15
Of Those Things Which Are Applicable to Christ in His Being and Becoming q.16
Of Christ’s Unity of Being q.17
Of Christ’s Unity of Will q.18
Of the Unity of Christ’s Operation q.19
Of Christ’s Subjection to the Father q.20
Of Christ’s Prayer q.21
Of the Priesthood of Christ q.22
Of Adoption as Befitting to Christ q.23
Of the Predestination of Christ q.24
Of the Adoration of Christ q.25
Of Christ as Called the Mediator of God and Man q.26
Of the Sanctification of the Blessed Virgin q.27
Of the Virginity of the Mother of God q.28
Of the Espousals of the Mother of God q.29
Of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin q.30
Of the Matter from Which the Saviour’s Body Was Conceived q.31
Of the Active Principle in Christ’s Conception q.32
Of the Mode and Order of Christ’s Conception q.33
Of the Perfection of the Child Conceived q.34
Of Christ’s Nativity q.35
Of the Manifestation of the Newly Born Christ q.36
Of Christ’s Circumcision, and of the Other Legal Observances Accomplished in Regard to the Child Christ q.37
Of the Baptism of John q.38
Of the Baptizing of Christ q.39
Of Christ’s Manner of Life q.40
Of Christ’s Temptation q.41
Of Christ’s Doctrine q.42
Of the Miracles Worked by Christ, in General q.43
Of (christ’s) Miracles Considered Specifically q.44
Of Christ’s Transfiguration q.45
The Passion of Christ q.46
Of the Efficient Cause of Christ’s Passion q.47
Of the Efficiency of Christ’s Passion q.48
Of the Effects of Christ’s Passion q.49
Of the Death of Christ q.50
Of Christ’s Burial q.51
Of Christ’s Descent into Hell q.52
Of Christ’s Resurrection q.53
Of the Quality of Christ Rising Again q.54
Of the Manifestation of the Resurrection q.55
Of the Causality of Christ’s Resurrection q.56
Of the Ascension of Christ q.57
Of Christ’s Sitting at the Right Hand of the Father q.58
Of Christ’s Judiciary Power q.59
What Is a Sacrament? q.60
Of the Necessity of the Sacraments q.61
Of the Sacraments’ Principal Effect, Which Is Grace q.62
Of the Other Effect of the Sacraments, Which Is a Character q.63
Of the Causes of the Sacraments q.64
Of the Number of the Sacraments q.65
Of the Sacrament of Baptism q.66
Of the Ministers by Whom the Sacrament of Baptism Is Conferred q.67
Of Those Who Receive Baptism q.68
Of the Effects of Baptism q.69
Of Circumcision q.70
Of the Preparations That Accompany Baptism q.71
Confirmation (q[72]) q.72
Of the Sacrament of the Eucharist q.73
Of the Matter of This Sacrament q.74
Of the Change of Bread and Wine into the Body and Blood of Christ q.75
Of the Way in Which Christ Is in This Sacrament q.76
Of the Accidents Which Remain in This Sacrament q.77
Of the Form of This Sacrament q.78
Of the Effects of This Sacrament q.79
Of the Use or Receiving of This Sacrament in General q.80
Of the Use Which Christ Made of This Sacrament at Its Institution q.81
Of the Minister of This Sacrament q.82
Of the Rite of This Sacrament q.83
Of the Sacrament of Penance q.84
Of Penance as a Virtue q.85
Of the Effect of Penance, as Regards the Pardon of Mortal Sin q.86
Of the Remission of Venial Sin q.87
Of the Return of Sins Which Have Been Taken Away by Penance q.88
Of the Recovery of Virtue by Means of Penance q.89
Of the Parts of Penance, in General q.90