St. Jerome
Jerome of Stridon (c. 342–347 – 30 September 420), also known as Hieronymus, was an early Christian priest, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome.
He is best known for his translation of the Bible into Latin (the translation that became known as the Vulgate), which was commissioned by Pope Damasus I, and his commentaries on the whole Bible. Jerome attempted to create a translation of the Old Testament based on a Hebrew version, rather than the Septuagint, as prior Latin Bible translations had done. His list of writings is extensive. In addition to his biblical works, he wrote polemical and historical essays, always from a theologian's perspective.
Jerome was known for his teachings on Christian moral life, especially those in cosmopolitan centers such as Rome. He often focused on women's lives and identified how a woman devoted to Jesus should live her life. This focus stemmed from his close patron relationships with several prominent female ascetics who were members of affluent senatorial families.
Works
- Against the Pelagians 415
- Against Vigilantius 406
- Apology Against Rufinus 401–402
- Against John of Jerusalem 396–397
- Against Jovinianus 393
- Lives of Illustrious Men 392–393
- Life of Hilarion 390–391
- Life of Malchus 390–391
- Against Helvidius 383
- Prefaces 381–420
- Against the Luciferians 379–382
- Letters 374–419
- Life of Paulus 374–379